Entering a new technology based B2B business – Part V

B2B, Marketing, Marketing Ecosystem, route to market

What is the Technology Infrastructure Needed

In the last 4 episodes of this blog, we have focused on multiple things, while wanting to get into a new technology based B2B business. When I say a new technology based B2B business – there are 3 components –

New – new could be for you , as in a new product or a new service that you are launching OR it could be new for the market itself
Technology – the key emphasis over here being that it’s something which is related to technology driving the sale of this product. The technology could be existing or it could be a net new way of using technology
B2B – so we are not selling to a consumer, the sale will typically have multiple stake holders and there could be budgets involved, which the customer will need to have, to be able to procure this item from you.

The reason I brought this issue up, in this episode, is because if the product or service is “new” for you, but has been existent in the market for a long time, then people will be aware of the technology infrastructure they will need to have. For example people have been so used to using mobile phones, now, they know they will need to carry a charger with them or a battery pack because the battery of the mobile phone can die down with usage.

However if the technology, that you are wanting to bring to the market, is new, then for you to be able to sell it successfully, you will need to see if the market already has the technology infrastructure. A simple example has been the electric car. We have been hearing about the electric car for close to 20 years. But figuring out the light weight Lithium Ion batteries and public infrastructure to charge these batteries has been a big challenge for the mass adoption of electric cars. Another assumption of course, which has not been accounted for, is the availability of electricity to charge the cars. In a lot of developing nations, you still have long durations, when electricity is not available. You may have the best electric cars in the world, but people will not buy the cars if they perceive a challenge in operating the car.

In B2B this challenge is further exaggerated, because multiple people are involved in the decision making and No One wants to be the one with a failed project. That is the most fundamental thing that needs to be addressed in a B2B market.

Whoever is the manager / director/ CXO that you are talking to, at the back of the mind they all have one fundamental question – I hope they can make it work, based on the claims they are making

If the customer you are going to, with your new technology (let us call it level N) and they don’t have technology at level N-1, then they have to think in terms of first coming to N-1, even before they can think of buying your product or service. When they will reach N-1, they would have put in the infra that can be leveraged by your technology. If the technology is new and the base infra that you need is also net new, then you have to fight the battle at two levels, which is much more complex and with a very low chance of success.

Having made the above statement, a lot of people among you may come out with the argument that the mobile phones – when they first cam out needed the “new” phones and new towers, since they didn’t work on “wires”. Well for the mobile phones to succeed, the telecom companies had to invest int he infra, not the consumer. For the consumer, it was just about having a different kind of a phone and it dramatically increased convenience – which is another variable, that I will take up in another episode.

A lot of times my sales people tell me, that the customer was “Wowed” with our solution, but after spending three or four calls, the case is not moving anywhere. One of the key reasons when cases get stalled or prospects stop responding to your calls for a technologically superior (new) product, is the fact that they don’t have the base technology which they can use to migrate to your technology. Leap frogging one technology generation, can be very dangerous and most corporate people don’t want to take that risk.

So one of the base qualifying criteria for you, when you enter into a market with a new technology is to identify the N-1 technology that will be needed for your prospects to have a smooth transition to your technology.

I can give multiple examples from my failures – we thought of coming out with a Virtual assistant with an avatar to which you could ask questions or get a job done, exactly like a person assigned to you. But for that the microphones had to be so good that they would transmit the sound clearly. Most people didn’t have that and we failed.

Sometimes it could be a combination of technologies involved at stage N-1, not just a single one. Taking the same example that I listed above, we also need to have good internet connections and good cloud usage. Since a lot of people did not have a large bandwidth, they were not able to perceive, how this solution would get deployed in their environment.

I hope with this episode of my my blog, you have been able to also get some “Aha” moment on why some of your cases got stalled, even though, initially the customer was ga-ga on your new technology platform.

Till next time then.

Carpe Diem!!!

P.S: In case you are launching a new technology based product/service in the B2B market and you have a time constraint, just ask me for the list by sending me a mail on animeshjmathur@gmail.com.

Who’s your customer?

B2B, differentiation, ideal customer, Marketing, Marketing Ecosystem, messaging, Product Management, Sales, segmentation, single target market

This is one of the most critical questions for any product management person or a marketing person and further any sales person.

I have written various articles on this same topic taking a hit at it from various angles. Some people people call it the Ideal customer profile, some the single target market.

The critical issue is that person and what could be going on in the mind of that person which will make him think about talking to you, responding to your message, asking for your white paper etc.

Understanding this one concept is such a core to all of marketing that not addressing this one issue will cause all your differentiation be useless.

Inspite of so many years doing marketing, if I get this one thing wrong, my whole plan goes for a toss. Sometimes your colleagues will tell you that its such a small slice of the market so you should expand your attributes. Slowly you start diluting the ideal profile and the marketing becomes cluttered and the message does not attract anyone.

You also need to be clear therefore on who is not going to be your customer , so that when your message starts getting diluted your alarm bells start ringing.

Once you have clearly defined this customer – even in B2B – its a person whom you will need to profile, then the company, then the industry. What’s going on in the mind of that one person, who else is selling to that person, what could be the challenges of that person. There’s no doubt its more difficult to do this profiling than it’s to do for the consumer segment because there are many more people involved in a B2B environment.

On the other hand its easier to profile industries, loss or profit making companies etc. because that data is publicly available. In addition you have tools like Linkedin which can help you identify the colleagues of the profile, you can identify the statements made in the public by their executives etc.

Once you are clear on this one aspect, then the other things like the economics, the batch size of the market, the go to market strategy, the marketing ecosystem you need etc. become easier to handle.

Till next time then.

Carpe Diem!!!

Importance of the ecosystem in marketing

Marketing, Marketing Ecosystem, Product Management, Technology

I have been harping for a long time, in case you are coming out with a new product/service in the market, you need to check for the availability of the ecosystem in the technology market space. So if you are Google or Facebook, you cannot expect to enter or dominate the market if there is no internet connectivity.

I have also written earlier about how Thomas Edison was among the few people who had systematised the concept of testing in his New Jersey Labs . There were hundreds of people testing various aspects of his inventions in parallel. He was not testing things serially which is more time consuming.

Incidentally while the light bulb is attributed to Edison, there were at least another 20 odd people who were building the light bulb at the same time.

What is important to remember is that Edison understood the concept of the ecosystem for the success of the light bulb. If there was no electricity, the adoption of the light bulb would not happen. I guess his experience of working with the telegraph company, had given him this background.

For those of you who don’t know Edison was also among the original promoters of what we know today, as the General Electric company and it was called the Edison General Electric. So while the light bulb was being designed, they were also designing the electric network that would get the electricity to the homes of the people so that there would be an immediate market for his invention.

Edison was the perfect marketing / business person who understood that the ecosystem is most critical when getting a new concept into the market.

Even today, there’s so much noise about different technologies that are hitting the market. What is important for the technologies to succeed is the infrastructure or ecosystem to be present in a very stable condition. If the ecosystem itself is shaky then you won’t be able to get the new technology launched successfully. This is one of the most critical lessons in product management which people miss.

Till next time then.

Carpe Diem!!!

Prioritizing the top 3 or 4 – Product Management

Assumptions, B2B, differentiation, Marketing, Marketing Ecosystem, Marketing Stamina, messaging, prioritizing, Product Management, segmentation, single target market

Last week I put up a post in which I highlighted the top issues that we need to focus on when looking at the product management in a technology environment. Product Management being a subset of marketing, some of the core items remain the same. However the focus changes a little. In my opinion, B2B technology buying needs to prioritize as follows:

Understanding the ecosystem for technology adoption
Getting footfalls (incase of a store) or hits on your website or people coming to your webinar
Cost of various media to get you the traffic
Cost of converting the footfall into a buying public

Perry Marshall calls items 2-4 as Traffic, Conversion and Economics. The reason I put the ecosystem first is because there’s a huge dependency on the existing infrastructure for the technology to be adopted. Most technology products that fail are because the ecosystem did not exist for the adoption.

Since 80/20 is fractal within each of these there’s a further 80/20 which exists. So within each database/list, there could be about 20% who would respond 80% of the times or even within the ecosystem there could be a 4% which accounts for the 64% of the ecosystem dependency.

If you are able to identify the few challenges in the ecosystem that you will face which can have a major impact on the success of your product, addressing them will ease your product launch or product entry or penetration dramatically. Its the small hinges which move doors in all areas.

Till next time then

Carpe Diem!!!