Understanding the priorities of the B2B customer

To achieve your sales targets

Most of my posts are generally related to marketing and not direct sales. This one is , however directly related to a major issue that sales managers face when leading a sales team selling to B2B customers.

When you lead a sales team, you build your forecast based on the probability given to a deal by the sales person. If the sales person doesn’t understand the priority of the customer, then she may ascribe a probability which she believes, but the customer doesn’t believe.

For any solution that is provided, there’s an impact that the product/service has on the business. The higher the impact, the better is the chance that the sale will happen fast. However their is another variable, that needs to be understood. That is about the urgency, from the customer perspective. Only if the Impact is high and the urgency is high, then the sale will happen, fast.

Here I am talking mainly about products/services that are being bought for the first time. If its a repeat purchase, where, everything is known and its only a matter of routine, then the logic, in the preceding paragraph doesn’t matter.

Now returning back, to my earlier argument, if the impact is low, but there is an urgency to get something done, then the order will get placed fast. For example, a company may be wanting to revamp their website. They already have an existing website. So getting the new website may not directly have a major impact to the business. But if it’s something that has been getting delayed for a long time, then the order will get formalised fast.

On the other hand, if something can improve production by 30%, but if the investment needed or the amount of disruption it can cause are high, then management may not treat it as so urgent. It may be good to have, but since nothing is “broken” yet, it gets pushed into the back burner.

Then there are the obvious cases, where, the customer thinks that they don’t want to experiment with a new technology and they pass the project forever.

So now it’s important that the sales person understand and question the customer on their priorities, the impact the product/service will have on their business and the urgency for doing it.

There will also be cases, when the management wants to showcase some new initiatives to their share holders or there is a new government ruling. So even though the impact may or may not be large, it suddenly acquires urgency. By questioning the customer on their reason, for wanting to go for the new product/service, you will be able to understand the dynamics which is playing out internally within the company.

That will make the sales forecasts more reliable. It is always better to have a few cases, where the probability is certain , versus lots of cases, where the probability is suspect.

Till next time then.

Carpe Diem!!!

Entering a new technology based B2B business – Part XII

B2B, checklist, Marketing, Technology

Targeting to become the market leader in 5 years

This is the last part of the 12 point checklist that I follow to identify whether we might be able to succeed with a new product or service line. Originally I intended to call this post – Targeting to dominate the market. But then I realised that the word dominate could also have negative connotations. So I renamed it as becoming a market leader. However in the content, you will see the use of the word “dominate”. The idea is only to bring out a forceful point.

In the last post, I brought out a concept of Life Time Value of a customer. This is a concept, I first came across, while reading books by Jay Abraham. Subsequently, a lot of other US authors/marketing consultants also wrote about it.

This is a fairly simple concept. If you pick up an order from a customer, and you provide them with a good experience, then what is the amount of business, she can give you over an extended period of time, that she remains a customer. This can define at what value you can acquire a customer, such that in the long run you can make a profit which is much higher, than if you had not acquired a customer.

Related to this concept is also the concept of becoming a market leader. So you look at any business and see if you can be a dominant player in that market. When that happens , the momentum also helps you bring in business.

But to be able to dominate the market, you need to be able to identify the total market size. Then you need to see, how much business will you be able to pick up in a year, then two years etc. Now if, in 5 years, you think you can pick up a substantial part of the overall market, and at that revenue level you are making good money, then its worth getting into the market.

On the other hand, if you realise that even after 5 years – either you are not able to pick up enough business or even if you can pick up the business, you can’t make profit, then, its not a market worth entering.

Combined with the life time value of a customer, you can determine the marginal cost of acquiring a new customer, and then the velocity that you can create, because of repeat orders, referrals etc.

If on paper you can work this out, and it’s profitable, then you actually go out into the market and test your hypothesis. At the end of the day, the market determines your success or failure. But if you have taken care of as many challenges, that can occur, you increase your chances of success.

To the success of your product / service launch.

Carpe Diem!!!

Entering a new technology based B2B business – Part XI

B2B, checklist, Marketing

What are the backend opportunities available to you

If you have read some of my earlier posts, I have talked about the Life Time Value of a customer. I came across this concept , first, when I read Jay Abraham’s works. If you haven’t. heard of Jay, you should go and look him up on YouTube or Vimeo. He has an amazing number of thought provoking, marketing related videos.

Now coming to this episode, on the checklist that I have been running for the last few weeks. It doesn’t make sense to acquire a customer, if you are only going to do one transaction with them. In a B2B context, it’s extremely expensive to acquire a customer. Expensive both from time and money perspective. At the end of the day, you are running a business or product line. You are not running a charity.

So every customer has to become profitable for you. You may initially acquire the customer at cost. But you should be able to sell him more of the same product or other products or services, which can then get you profitable.

To be able to take a decision to acquire a customer, even at cost, you need to be clear, from the beginning, about the life time value – simply put, what else can the customer buy from you and how often, over a period of time that she remains a customer with you.

For example – we acquired a global television brand as a customer by just selling an item worth about $20K in the first transaction. Over the next five years that company gave us more than 0.5 million dollars of business. This would not have happened, if we had not taken the first low value order. Of-course the caveat is, that you will provide the customer with exceptional service in the first deal and in all the deals, so that they stick to you and want to keep doing business with you.

The advantage of B2B, that I have reiterated multiple times earlier also, is , that there is a lot of inertia in corporates. If they have a good supplier for something, they don’t want to waste time, trying to identify a new provider. So once you get in and provide exceptional service, B2B buyers will generally ensure that you have continuous business from them, even when they know you are not the cheapest. That is because they value reliability over cheapness.

So whenever you launch your new product/service, please also analyse and see, what will the customer need, after they have used your product/service. Can you help them realise more benefits, in areas other than the one they have initially taken from you. May be you start with some product or service from the plant, can you go to their finance and offer something else, or can you go to marketing and provide them something. Then see if the revenues from all these backend services will be worth doing the first transaction with the customer at “cost”.

In my next post I will elaborate further on this concept and how you can use this concept to dominate the market.

Till next time then.

Carpe Diem!!!

Entering a new technology based B2B business – Part X

B2B, Marketing, Marketing Stamina, new launch

Is the solution dependent on a specific platform or product to be able to deploy

It has multiple times for me. We thought we had a niche market, where we were the dominant player and anyone who needed the service, had to at least check us out. But then the base product, on which our services were based, suddenly started losing market share. New upstarts started capturing the market, for that product, with their offerings and suddenly within a matter of a couple of years, we had lost a complete line of business.

So as a matter of policy, now, whatever new service we launch, we make it a point to ensure that the services can be deployed across multiple platforms without any significant disruption in our revenue.

If you look at other industries also, you will find a lot of such examples. In the telecom space, with the CDMA technology becoming obsolete, all the companies that only made CDMA phones, suddenly had to rethink their operations.

In case you were making software for the Blackberry phones, with the advent of Apple and Android phones, the demise of Blackberry phones was amazingly sudden. So if you were building software, that required the code or security, of Blackberry, to make it run, you were also suddenly out of business.

So while this post is short, if you have been reading my posts on this subject over the last 8-9 weeks, then you will realise the benefit of this item on the checklist. Ticking this item will ensure that you have sustaining power in the market.

Sometimes it so happens, that we forget this point, because we get success with the first platform on which our solution is based and because the revenue is consistently flowing, no one wants to disturb something which is going on well. And then you get hit from nowhere.

So please ensure that you have multiple platforms available to port your solution.

Till next time then.

Carpe Diem!!!